Rail heritage · Trøndelag

Thamshavnbanen

Thamshavnbanen preserves an early electric industrial railway with original rolling stock and a long journey through Orkladalen.

PlaceLøkken Verk and Bårdshaug
ExperienceElectric museum railway
On the railsElectric railway · Metre gauge

The place

A railway story you can step into

Opened in 1908, Thamshavnbanen connected the copper mines at Løkken Verk with the shipping port at Thamshavn. The metre-gauge line was electrically worked from the beginning and also carried passengers, making it an important chapter in both industrial and transport history.

Museum trains use restored electric locomotives and passenger carriages over the surviving route towards Bårdshaug. The railway is part of Orkla Industrimuseum and can be combined with the mining history at Løkken Verk.

What you can experience

Look closer

  1. 01

    A long ride through Orkladalen on a preserved electric railway

    The route through Orkladalen is long enough for the industrial geography to become clear: mine at one end, coastward transport at the other and communities between them.

  2. 02

    Original locomotives and teak-bodied passenger carriages

    Original electric locomotives make the railway technically distinctive among Norwegian heritage lines, while the passenger cars preserve another side of its mixed role.

  3. 03

    A direct connection between railway history and the Løkken mining landscape

    At Løkken Verk, the line can be read together with mine buildings, the museum exhibition and the power history that made electric operation possible in 1908.

History

Norway's first electric railway built for full-scale operation

Thamshavnbanen carried ore from Løkken Verk to the coast and passengers through Orkladalen. Its metre-gauge route, early alternating-current traction and surviving original vehicles make the railway an unusually complete record of Norwegian industrial electrification.

  1. Construction begins and the first ore moves

    Building started in 1906. The first ore train ran from Løkken on 17 November 1907, before the entire railway had formally opened. 13

  2. Thamshavn–Svorkmo opens

    King Haakon VII opened the first complete section on 10 July 1908. The railway used electric traction from the start for both industrial and passenger traffic. 134

  3. The railway reaches the mine

    The extension from Svorkmo to Løkken Verk opened on 15 August 1910, completing the transport chain from the mine through Orkladalen to the shipping facilities at Thamshavn. 34

  4. The two forms of ordinary traffic end

    Passenger service ended in April 1963. Ore trains continued until May 1974, closing a sixty-six-year period of full-scale electric railway operation. 34

  5. A museum railway returns to the track

    Thamshavnbanens Venner was founded in 1982, and the first heritage train ran on 10 July 1983. Original electric locomotives and passenger cars now operate again on part of the industrial route. 134

Second World War

The railway became a target in the fight over copper

German forces occupied Løkken in May 1940 because copper and sulphur from the mine were valuable to the German arms industry. The railway and its electrical supply formed vulnerable parts of the production chain between mine and coast. 2

Kompani Linge mounted four operations against the industrial system between 1942 and 1944. Operation Feather I on 31 October 1943 struck the railway at several points; locomotives 7 and 8 were blown up, and other rolling stock was damaged during the wider sabotage campaign. 12

In autumn 1944, the occupation authorities brought 216 prisoners from Grini to Fannrem and forced them to repair the railway in severe winter conditions. Their labour and suffering are an essential part of the line's wartime history. 2

Sources

Read the original history

  1. 01
    Orkla Industrimuseum

    Thamshavnbanen rolling stock

  2. 02
    Orkla Industrimuseum

    Thamshavnbanen during the Second World War

  3. 03
    Thamshavnbanen

    The history of the railway

  4. 04
    Orkla Industrimuseum

    Thamshavnbanen visitor page

Løkken VerkTrøndelag · Rail heritage
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Location & journey

Place it in your route

Getting there

Museum trains may use Løkken Verk, Bårdshaug or a stated section between them. The line is not connected to today's passenger-rail network, so confirm both the boarding point and local road or bus journey.

Planning context

Combine the train with Orkla Industrimuseum when the day's programme allows. The two experiences answer different questions: the railway provides the journey, while the museum explains the industry that required it.

Plan your visit

Check before you travel

The operating route, departures and available experiences can vary. Check Orkla Industrimuseum's official visitor page before travelling.